edited by Larry Sawers (American University, DC, Washington) , Daniel Schydlowsky (American University, DC, Washington) , & David Nickerson (American University, DC, Washington)

The rapid emergence of active financial markets in a number of developing and transition countries during the 1990s is a momentous phenomenon. Until recently, most developing countries severely manipulated and repressed their financial markets. The dramatic increase in the influence of neo-liberal thinking and laissez-faire governance in developing countries has recently led to serious capital market reform in scores of countries. Most countries without financial market reform are anxiously studying their successful neighbors in order to adopt policies, programs, and regulations that have a proven track record.

This collection of papers addresses many of the important issues raised by these dramatic changes, including restructuring pension systems, organizing new equity markets, designing financial systems to deal with systemic risk, dealing with the overhang and bad debts, and attracting foreign direct investments. Several papers deal with informal credit markets, examining the effect of informal finance on economic development and the exponential growth in microfinance by private financial institutions in Latin America and in the United States.

The book is intended for policy makers and scholars interested in capital markets in developing and transition economies. It is also suitable for use as a supplementary text in upper level undergraduate and graduate courses in development finance.

• Introduction:
  • Financial Markets and Economic Development (L Sawers et al.)
• Capital Markets in Developing Countries:
  • Pension Reform in Chile (A Uthoff)
  • The Emerging Peruvian Capital Market (J Luque)
• Innovations in Microfinance:
  • Microfinance: An Emerging Market Within the Emerging Markets (M S Berger)
  • Linkages Between Rural Financial Markets, Poverty Alleviation and Conservation of Soils and Forests: The Case of Madagascar (M Zeller et al.)
  • Bridging the Gap Between Regulated Financial Institutions and Low-Income Borrowers (E Weaver)
• Capital Markets in Transition Economics:
  • Systemic Risk: An Overview with Applications to Transitional Economies (P F Bartholomew & G Whalen)
  • Addressing the Bad Debt Problem in the Slovak Economy (M Marrese)
• Foreign Capital Flows and Domestic Capital Markets:
  • Short Term Capital Inflows and Long Term External Equilibrium (A Uthoff)
  • The Macroeconomic Consequences of Investment Liberalization for Developing Countries (S Guisinger)
  • Is There Competition for Foreign Direct Investment? (J Bergsman)