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A BRIDGE NOT ATTACKED
Chemical Warfare Civilian Research During World War II

by Harold Johnston (University of California, Berkeley, USA)

About the Author

Harold Johnston, Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at UC Berkeley, has received both the prestigious National Medal of Science and the Tyler World Prize for Environmental Achievement recognizing his outstanding contributions to atmospheric chemistry research. Working from a large, accumulated body of primary writings and photographs from the 1940s, Professor Johnston gives us a fascinating account of his and fellow scientists' earliest experiences as young researchers.




This book gives an almost forgotten history concerning civilian university scientists, who carried out research on defense against poison gases in some unusual places during World War II. Most of these were graduate students, working under the direction of professors at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and the University of California (Berkeley). The first job on these projects was to make major improvements on gas masks. Later, most activities were done outdoors to assess the effects of terrain and meteorological conditions on the travel and dissipation of toxic gas clouds. Action took place in California, Florida, and the jungles of Panama.

On these two parallel projects, one young participant was a big, healthy, athletic extrovert, who was deeply trained in the physical sciences, and by age twenty-nine (in 1943) was world famous in physics and in biology. Another was opposite in many ways: a skinny sickly loner, who was minimally schooled in science and mathematics. From the ten principal people working on these two projects, one was killed by accident while experimenting with a poison gas in the laboratory; another was proud of how he had defeated the draft system in an unusual way.


Readership: Scholars in the field of history of science and general readers of science magazines.


A Bridge Not Attacked is a book one cannot help but like ... the book is engaging and well written.”

The Journal of Military History





“Although the book is aimed primarily at the general reader, chemists and historians of chemistry will find a great deal of interest once they have battled through the voluminous biographical detail.”

AMBIX




276pp Pub. date: Jan 2004
ISBN 978-981-238-152-1
981-238-152-X
US$50 / £37
ISBN 978-981-238-153-8(pbk)
981-238-153-8(pbk)
US$20 / £15


Copyright © 2008 World Scientific Publishing Co. All rights reserved.
Updated on 18 July 2008